Cities with the Largest Populations in India

India’s Megacities: A Hub for Culture, History, and Innovation

The Heart of the Country’s Rapid Development

India, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and rapid development, is home to some of the most populous cities in the world. From bustling metropolises to historic centers, each city offers an unforgettable experience, showcasing the country’s vibrant spirit.

A Land of Diversity and Culture

With over 1 million residents, the vast majority of states within India feature cities that are hubs for culture, history, and innovation. Whether you’re exploring ancient landmarks, indulging in local cuisine, or witnessing technological advancements, India’s largest cities offer an unparalleled experience.

Ranking the Largest Cities in India

Using official Indian government data from all respective municipal corporations and UN World Urbanisation Prospects estimates, we have compiled a list of the 15 largest cities in India, ranked by population. Please note that actual numbers may be larger due to the last full-scale census taking place in 2011.

The Top 15 Cities

1. New Delhi: A sprawling blend of ancient history and modern development, New Delhi is a cultural treasure trove with landmarks like the Red Fort and Qutub Minar.

2. Mumbai: Known as the City of Dreams, Mumbai is India’s financial capital and the heart of the Bollywood film industry, attracting millions of visitors.

3. Bengaluru: Bengaluru, often called the Silicon Valley of India, is a hub for technology and innovation, with a pleasant weather, lush gardens, and thriving startup culture.

4. Hyderabad: Hyderabad blends historic charm with a booming tech industry, featuring iconic landmarks like Charminar and Golconda Fort.

1. Ahmedabad: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is historically one of the richest cities in India, known for its textile industry and palaces like the Sabarmati Ashram.

2. Chennai: The coastal capital of Tamil Nadu, Chennai is a cultural and economic hub in South India, boasting a growing IT sector and historic temples.

3. Kolkata: Known as the City of Joy, Kolkata is the largest city in West Bengal, with an intellectual heritage and artistic spirit, landmarks like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge highlighting its colonial past.

4. Surat: Located in Gujarat, Surat is a major diamond and textile manufacturing hub, known as the Diamond City for its clean streets and efficient infrastructure.

5. Pune: Pune, often referred to as the Oxford of the East, is known for its educational institutions and vibrant student community, with growing IT and automotive industries.

6. Jaipur: The “Pink City” of Jaipur in Rajasthan is famous for its royal palaces, forts, and vibrant bazaars, showcasing its rich history and cultural festivals.

7. Lucknow: The state capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow is known for its Nawabi heritage and architectural grandeur, with landmarks like Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza reflecting its rich history.

8. Kanpur: Kanpur, located on the banks of the Ganges, is a major industrial city known for its leather and textile industries, with Allen Forest Zoo and vibrant markets adding to its character.

9. Nagpur: Known as the Orange City, Nagpur is a major center for trade, education, and industry in central India, marked by the Zero Mile Stone.

10. Indore: Indore is one of the cleanest Indian cities, featuring a thriving economy and vibrant culture, with landmarks like Rajwada Palace and Sarafa Bazaar showcasing its historical and culinary wealth.

11. Patna: Patna, the capital of Bihar, is one of the oldest cities in India, with a history dating back to ancient empires, known for landmarks like Golghar and the Patna Sahib Gurudwara.

A Linguistic Diversity

India is home to hundreds of languages and regional dialects, with 22 recognized official languages, most of which are derived from Sanskrit.