The Most Populous Urban Centers in Alabama

Ranking Alabama’s Largest Cities by Population

Alabama is a state known for its rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Its largest cities offer a diverse array of experiences, from historic sites to thriving industries. In this article, we’ll explore the 15 largest cities in Alabama, ranked by population.

The Heart of Dixie: A Hub for Innovation

Huntsville, AL, is the biggest city in Alabama and a hub for aerospace and technology. With a population of approximately 226,000, it’s home to NASA‘s Marshall Space Flight Center and the U.S. Space & Rocket Center. The city’s growing economy, outdoor amenities, and cultural attractions make it one of Alabama’s most dynamic cities.

A Cultural Hub: Birmingham

Birmingham is a vibrant cultural hub and economic center. With a population of 197,000, it was once a booming steel town but has evolved into a thriving arts scene and top-tier dining options. The city features landmarks like the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute and 16th Street Baptist Church.

A City Rich in History: Montgomery

Montgomery is the capital city of Alabama and rich in history and political significance. With a population of 195,000, it played a central role in the civil rights movement. From the Rosa Parks Museum to the Alabama State Capitol, the city’s revitalized downtown and Riverfront Park add modern charm.

A City on the Gulf Coast: Mobile

Mobile is located on the Gulf Coast and known for its port and vibrant Mardi Gras celebrations, which predate those in New Orleans. With a population of 183,000, it also boasts a historic downtown and waterfront that enhance its allure. Mobile is a hub for shipping, aerospace, and cultural events.

A College Town: Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa is home to the University of Alabama and thrives on the energy of college sports, particularly Crimson Tide football. With a population of 111,000, the city’s Riverwalk and cultural attractions like the Alabama Museum of Natural History make it an appealing destination.

A Suburb with Amenities: Hoover

Hoover is a suburb of Birmingham known for its excellent schools, shopping centers, and recreational amenities. With a population of 92,400, Riverchase Galleria, one of the largest shopping malls in the Southeast, is a major draw. The city’s green spaces and family-friendly atmosphere make it a desirable place to live.

A Charming College Town: Auburn

Auburn is home to Auburn University and thrives on academic and athletic pride. With a population of 82,000, the city’s charming downtown and strong sense of community make it a quintessential college town. The Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art and Jordan-Hare Stadium are key attractions.

A City with Agricultural Heritage: Dothan

Dothan is known as the Peanut Capital of the World and celebrates its agricultural roots with the annual National Peanut Festival. With a population of 71,300, it’s also a hub for healthcare, retail, and outdoor activities. The city’s charming downtown reflects its rich heritage.

A City with Industrial History: Decatur

Decatur is situated along the Tennessee River and has a rich industrial history and scenic beauty. Known as the River City, it boasts attractions like the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge and Point Mallard Park. Its economy is driven by manufacturing and transportation.

A Growing City: Madison

Madison is located near Huntsville and one of Alabama’s fastest-growing cities. With a population of 60,800, it’s known for its excellent schools and family-friendly atmosphere. The city attracts young professionals and families, offering a blend of old and new in its historic downtown and modern amenities.

A Cultural Gem: Florence

Florence is part of the Shoals region and a cultural gem with a blend of musical heritage and small-town charm. With a population of 42,400, it hosts the annual W.C. Handy Music Festival and is home to the University of North Alabama. Its historic downtown and proximity to the Tennessee River make it a scenic and vibrant city.

A Charming Suburb: Prattville

Prattville is known as the Fountain City for its abundant artesian wells and a charming suburb of Montgomery. With a population of 39,300, its historic downtown and championship golf courses, part of the Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail, make it a favorite for visitors and residents alike.

A Growing Community: Phenix City

Phenix City is located on the Alabama-Georgia border near Columbus and a growing community with a strong connection to the Chattahoochee River. With a population of 38,400, its scenic riverfront and recreational opportunities make it an attractive place to live.

An Upscale Suburb: Vestavia Hills

Vestavia Hills is a suburb of Birmingham known for its excellent schools, upscale neighborhoods, and family-friendly vibe. With a population of 38,000, the city’s parks, shopping centers, and community events make it a top choice for families in the region.

A City with Industrial Heritage: Gadsden

Gadsden is nestled along the Coosa River and a city of scenic beauty and outdoor recreation. With a population of 33,200, Noccalula Falls Park is a standout attraction, drawing visitors with its stunning waterfall and hiking trails. The city also has a rich industrial history.

The Origin of Alabama’s Name

The name Alabama is taken directly from the Alabama River, which runs through the state. However, the river got its name from a local indigenous tribe that was known to early American settlers in the region. Translated from Choctaw dialect, the word Alabama means “vegetation clearers” or “wood gatherers,” suggesting that the tribe was right at home in the territory’s many forests.