A breakthrough in neurological treatment has been achieved with the restoration of motor function in advanced Parkinson’s disease, thanks to a pioneering brain implant.
Kevin Hill, a 65-year-old man from Sunderland, has been living with Parkinson’s disease for over a decade. However, after being fitted with a pioneering brain implant, he claims to have felt like he’s been ‘cured.‘
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement.
It is characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, leading to tremors, stiffness, and slowed movement.
According to the National Institute on Aging, over 1 million people in the United States have Parkinson's disease.
The exact cause is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors are suspected contributors.
Symptoms typically begin around age 60, although early-onset cases can occur.
There is currently no cure, but medication and surgery can help manage symptoms.
The implant, known as adaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS), is connected to wires that run into Kevin’s brain and can send electrical signals. This innovative technology has allowed the device to read his brain activity in real-time, making it possible for doctors to adjust the treatment accordingly.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical treatment that involves implanting an electrode in the brain to deliver electrical impulses.
This procedure is used to treat various neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease, “essential tremor”, and “dystonia”.
DBS works by regulating abnormal brain activity, allowing patients to experience improved motor function and reduced symptoms.
The procedure typically requires a team of neurosurgeons, radiologists, and neurologists to plan and execute the treatment.
According to the “American Association of Neurological Surgeons”, over 100,000 people worldwide have undergone DBS surgery since its introduction in the 1990s.
From Shaking Hands to Bike Rides
Kevin began experiencing symptoms of Parkinson’s in his 40s, including trembling in his thumb and nightmares. His wife was so concerned that she banned him from going into the kitchen due to his uncontrollable shaking. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s in 2017, Kevin underwent surgery to implant the DBS device.
The impact was immediate. When the device was switched on, Kevin’s tremors ‘stopped instantly.‘ He was finally able to manage his symptoms and regain control over his life. For years, he had been unable to sleep or perform everyday tasks due to Parkinson’s, but with the new implant, he was able to do things he thought were impossible.
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder with no cure, but various treatments aim to manage its symptoms.
Medications such as levodopa and dopamine agonists help regulate movement and balance.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery involves implanting an electrode in the brain to stimulate areas affected by Parkinson's.
Physical therapy and occupational therapy can improve mobility and daily functioning.
Lifestyle modifications, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, also play a crucial role in managing symptoms.
A New Era in Parkinson’s Treatment
The adaptive DBS device has revolutionized Kevin’s treatment plan. No longer does he need to visit the hospital regularly for re-programming; the device can now adjust his symptoms in real-time. Neurosurgeon Akbar Hussain, who is one of the first doctors to offer this new treatment, believes it will have a ‘huge impact‘ on patients’ quality of life.
Dr. Becky Jones from Parkinson’s UK agrees that adaptive DBS has the potential to be even more effective than current treatments. While evidence is still being gathered, this breakthrough technology offers hope for those living with Parkinson’s disease.
A Brighter Future for Parkinson’s Patients
With over 153,000 people in the UK living with Parkinson’s, this innovative treatment could not have come at a better time. As Kevin Hill’s story demonstrates, adaptive DBS has the power to change lives and restore independence to those affected by this debilitating disease.
