A vaccination program aimed at protecting Kenya’s livestock from diseases has sparked controversy and resistance among farmers, fueled by misinformation and conspiracy theories.
A significant backlash has emerged in Kenya over the government’s plan to vaccinate all livestock against diseases such as foot-and-mouth and peste des petits ruminants (PPR). The initiative, which is due to kick off this week, aims to vaccinate at least 22 million cattle and 50 million goats and sheep over three years.
Misinformation Fuels Resistance
The vaccination program has been met with fierce resistance from farmers, who are driven by misleading claims about the vaccines. Some believe that Microsoft co-founder ‘Bill Gates is funding the initiative’ fueled by videos of him discussing vaccinating cows to control methane emissions. However, Jonathan Mueke, a senior official in Kenya’s agriculture ministry, has denied any involvement from Gates or other foreign sources.
Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft in 1975 with Paul Allen.
He developed the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800 microcomputer, which led to the creation of the Microsoft company.
Gates is known for his philanthropic efforts through the 'Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation' , donating over $50 billion to global health initiatives.
He served as Microsoft's CEO from 1975 to 2000 and continued as chairman and chief software architect until stepping down in 2014.
Conspiracy Theories Circulate on Social Media
Despite assurances from officials that the vaccines are safe and effective, conspiracy theories continue to circulate on social media. High-profile personalities such as Caleb Karuga, a former journalist and influential farmer, have posted messages opposing the jabs, citing concerns over possible foreign influence and mistrust of the government.
Low Trust in Government
Analysts attribute the spread of conspiracy theories to poor communication by President William Ruto himself, as well as low trust in his government following anti-tax protests last year and a series of corruption scandals. The government has faced a huge backlash over tax increases brought in since Ruto became president in 2022.
Kenya Veterinary Association Calls for Halt
The Kenya Veterinary Association (KVA) has called on the government to halt the vaccination exercise and conduct a public awareness campaign first. Dr Kelvin Osore, KVA chairperson, stated that the politicization of the vaccination exercise has adversely affected the entire campaign.
Vaccination Drive Faces Challenges
However, Dr Allan Azegele, director of veterinary services at the agriculture ministry, said it could not be delayed given the recent severe outbreak of foot-and-mouth in western areas. He emphasized the importance of prevention through vaccination, as there is no specific treatment for foot-and-mouth disease.
Farmers’ Concerns and Demands
Some farmers are still vowing to resist the vaccination drive, citing safety fears and mistrust of the government. David Tiriki, a livestock farmer in Kajiado county, south of Nairobi, expressed concerns that someone might be trying to introduce a virus to their livestock for financial gain.
Call for Transparency and Public Awareness
On the other hand, Ngemu Musau, a small-scale farmer from Makueni county, welcomed the initiative but urged the government to make the whole process more transparent. He emphasized the need for intensive public awareness campaigns to alleviate concerns over the safety of the vaccines.
The vaccination program is set to begin despite the backlash and resistance from farmers. The outcome will be crucial in determining the success of the initiative and its impact on Kenya’s livestock sector.
A livestock vaccination program helps protect animals from diseases, reducing the risk of illness and death.
It also prevents the spread of disease to humans, maintaining public health.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), vaccinations can reduce animal mortality rates by up to 80%.
Regular vaccinations also boost herd immunity, protecting vulnerable animals and preventing outbreaks.
