Global Volcano Alert Issued for Imminent Eruption at Axial Seamount: A long-dormant underwater volcano off the coast of Oregon is on the brink of eruption, prompting a global alert and offering scientists a unique opportunity to study volcanic behavior.
The Pacific Ocean’s ‘Ring of Fire‘ is home to some of the most volcanically active areas on our planet, and one of the most notable locations within this region is the Axial Seamount. Located approximately 300 miles off the coast of Oregon , this underwater volcano has been steadily showing signs of an impending eruption.
Axial Seamount is a submarine volcano located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 300 miles off the coast of Oregon.
It is one of the most active underwater volcanoes on the planet, with frequent eruptions since its discovery in 1993.
The seamount rises over 1 mile above the surrounding seafloor and has a base diameter of about 15 miles.
Axial Seamount is monitored by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) for its potential impact on nearby marine ecosystems and coastal communities.
The Axial Seamount is not a new player in the world of volcanology. With eruptions recorded in 1998, 2011, and 2015, it has become a prime example of an active volcano. In fact, its frequency can be measured in years rather than centuries or millennia, making it one of the most active volcanoes in the Pacific Northwest.
The Axial Seamount‘s unique location and frequent eruptions have made it an ideal site for scientific study. The New Millennium Observatory (NEMO) , located at the summit of the volcano, has been monitoring ongoing changes since 1997. This observatory provides valuable insights into the behavior of underwater volcanoes and helps scientists better understand other volcanic systems around the world.
Unlike some of its counterparts in the Cascades, the Axial Seamount is not part of the Cascadia Subduction Zone , which is considered a high-risk area for seismic activity. Instead, it rests on the Juan de Fuca ridge further west, making its impending eruption unlikely to impact the region’s seismic activity.
Scientists at Oregon State University and the University of North Carolina at Wilmington have been actively studying the Axial Seamount using bottom pressure recorders. These devices are deployed every two years to monitor magma movement within the volcano. According to Bill Chadwick from OSU , the rate of inflation has been steadily increasing, with an update in October 2024 indicating that the surrounding seismicity has stabilized. While an eruption may not seem imminent, it is inevitable, and scientists hope to learn more about other volcanoes by continuously monitoring this active volcano.
The Axial Seamount provides a unique opportunity for scientists to study volcanic behavior up close. By monitoring its activity, researchers can gain valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms that drive eruptions and better understand how to predict these events in the future. As the world’s most active volcano continues to show signs of an impending eruption, scientists are poised to learn more about this fascinating natural phenomenon.
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