Discover the vibrant urban tapestry of Mexico, where ancient history meets modern diversity. From Mexico City’s iconic landmarks to the culinary hotspots of Tijuana, each of the 12 largest cities in Mexico offers a unique experience for visitors.
Mexico is home to some of the world’s biggest and most dynamic urban centers. From the bustling streets of its capital to rural areas, the largest cities in Mexico showcase distinct cultures and lifestyles.
Mexico is a country located in North America, bordered by the United States to the north, Belize and Guatemala to the southeast.
With a rich history dating back to the ancient 'Mayan' and 'Aztec' civilizations, Mexico is home to numerous archaeological sites, including 'Teotihuacán' and 'Chichén Itzá'.
The country's culture is a unique blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, reflected in its vibrant arts scene, delicious cuisine, and lively festivals.
Mexico City, located in the Valley of Mexico, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
With a rich history dating back to the Aztecs, the city has been a cultural and economic hub for centuries.
The city's population exceeds 21 million inhabitants, making it one of the largest metropolitan areas globally.
Mexico City is home to numerous historical landmarks such as the Templo Mayor, Palacio de Bellas Artes, and Zócalo square.
The city also boasts a thriving arts and culture scene, with over 170 museums and galleries.
Whether you’re exploring historic landmarks, sampling world-famous cuisine or diving into local traditions, Mexico’s largest cities offer a unique glimpse into the country’s diversity. Here are the 12 most populous cities in the United ‘Mexican States’ , according to 2020 census information:
The Top 12 Cities by Population
-
Mexico City (9.2 million): A sprawling metropolis that blends a myriad of influences, Mexico City is home to iconic landmarks like the Zócalo, Chapultepec Park and the ‘Museo Nacional de Antropología’.
-
Tijuana (1.9 million): Located in Baja California, Tijuana has a booming culinary industry and borders the United States, making it a hub for international trade and cultural exchange.
-
León (1.7 million): Known as one of the shoe capitals of the world, León is a major manufacturing hub in Mexico and hosts an annual International Hot Air Balloon Festival.
-
Puebla (1.7 million): ‘Puebla’s colonial architecture and culinary heritage make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site’ , featuring stunning churches and colorful streets.
-
Ecatepec (1.6 million): Located just outside the capital, Ecatepec de Morelos is a densely populated city and part of the Greater Mexico City area, serving as a major suburban hub for commuters.
-
Ciudad Juárez (1.5 million): Situated on the U.S.-Mexico border, Ciudad Juárez is a key center for international trade and manufacturing, with a binational character that drives its economy.
-
Zapopan (1.5 million): Part of the Guadalajara metropolitan area, Zapopan is a thriving city with a mix of history and modernity, known for the ‘Basilica of Zapopan’ and its growing tech sector.
-
Guadalajara (1.4 million): The capital of Jalisco, Guadalajara boasts historic landmarks like the ‘Hospicio Cabañas’ and the Guadalajara Cathedral.
-
Monterrey (1.1 million): A major economic and industrial powerhouse in northern Mexico, Monterrey features attractions like Fundidora Park and the Macroplaza.
-
Nezahualcóyotl (1 million): This city features the ‘Parque del Pueblo’ , a family-friendly park with a small zoo, botanical gardens and recreational spaces, as well as cultural sites celebrating local heritage.
-
Mexicali (1 million): Located on the U.S.-Mexico border in Baja California, Mexicali has thriving agricultural and industrial sectors, as well as a rich culinary scene featuring Chinese-Mexican fusion cuisine.
-
Querétaro (1 million): ‘Querétaro’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site’ , featuring beautifully preserved colonial architecture, while its booming tech and aerospace industries drive modern growth.
Each of these cities offers a unique experience for visitors, from the rich history and culture to the vibrant arts scenes and world-class cuisine. Whether you’re interested in exploring Mexico’s urban diversity or simply want to learn more about its largest cities, this list provides an excellent starting point for your journey.
Mexico's cities are a vibrant reflection of the country's rich cultural heritage.
From the colonial architecture of Puebla to the modernist designs of Guadalajara, each city boasts its unique blend of indigenous, European, and African influences.
According to the 2020 census, Mexico City is home to over 9 million people from diverse ethnic backgrounds, while cities like Oaxaca and Yucatan proudly preserve their traditional Mayan and Aztec roots.
The country's urban diversity is also reflected in its cuisine, music, and art, making it a fascinating destination for cultural enthusiasts.
- howstuffworks.com | 12 Largest Cities in Mexico, Ranked by Population
