Removing old wallpaper can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and patience, you can strip away those layers and start fresh. From identifying your wallpaper type to applying solutions and scraping off residual glue, this comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the process.
Removing old wallpaper can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can strip away those layers and start fresh.
Wallpaper removal involves scraping off old wallpaper without damaging the underlying surface.
Preparation is key, starting with cleaning and drying the wall.
Apply a solution to loosen the adhesive, then use a putty knife or scraper to gently remove the paper in sections.
Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive tools that can damage the paint or drywall.
For textured or stubborn wallpapers, consider renting a steamer for a more efficient removal process.
Preparing for Wallpaper Removal
Before you tackle the wallpaper removal process, it’s essential to gather supplies and protect your workspace. Here’s what you’ll need:
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Wallpaper stripper
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Putty knife or painting tool for scraping
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Spray bottle
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Wallpaper steamer (optional but handy for tough jobs)
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Scoring tool for perforating the paper
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Fabric softener and dish soap (for a DIY solution)
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Drop cloths to protect your floors
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Bucket, sponge, and warm water
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Ladder or step stool
Once you’ve gathered everything, prep the room by covering the floors with drop cloths and moving furniture away from the walls. Turn off power to outlets and remove outlet covers to keep things safe and accessible.
Identifying Your Wallpaper Type
Not all wallpaper is created equal. The easiest way to remove wallpaper depends on its type:
Wallpapers come in various textures, patterns, and materials.
Non-woven wallpapers are made from synthetic fibers, while paper-backed vinyl (PBV) wallpapers feature a paper backing for easy removal.
Grasscloth wallpaper is made from natural grass or reeds, offering an eco-friendly option.
Faux finishes, such as Venetian plaster, mimic the look of real stone or wood.
Additionally, there's embossed wallpaper with raised patterns and metallic foil wallpaper that adds a touch of luxury.
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Removable wallpaper: This type often peels right off in big sheets because it’s designed specifically for removal.
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Strippable wallpaper: While this type is similar to removable wallpaper, it may leave behind a top layer of wallpaper glue or adhesive that needs cleaning.
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Vinyl wallpaper: This variety of wallpaper requires extra effort because of its water-resistant layer. You’ll need to perforate it with a wallpaper scoring tool to let your removal solution penetrate.
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Peelable wallpaper: Expect a top coat left behind that you’ll need to soak and scrape off.
If you’re unsure about your existing wallpaper, test a small section by peeling it away. This will give you an idea of the removal methods you’ll need to use.
Applying a Solution
The secret to removing wallpaper is in the solution you use to break down that stubborn wallpaper adhesive. Here are some options:
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Commercial wallpaper stripper: A store-bought wallpaper stripper is designed to soften wallpaper glue quickly.
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DIY vinegar solution: If you prefer a natural approach, mix equal parts vinegar and hot water in a spray bottle.
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Fabric softener mix: Combine one part fabric softener with one part warm water. This solution works well for soaking the top layer of old wallpaper and loosening its grip on the wall.
Spray your chosen solution generously over the wall and let it sit for a few minutes to work its magic.
Perforating and Peeling
For particularly stubborn vinyl wallpaper or grass cloth, use a wallpaper scoring tool to create small holes in the surface. This step allows your solution to penetrate the top layer and reach the glue underneath.
Once the paper is saturated, start peeling at a corner using your fingers or a putty knife. Pull slowly and steadily to avoid tearing the paper into tiny pieces.
Scrape Off Residual Glue
After you strip wallpaper, you might notice leftover wallpaper glue or adhesive sticking to the wall. Use your putty knife or painting tool to gently scrape it off. Avoid digging too hard to prevent gouging the drywall.
To clean up the residue:
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Mix hot water, a few drops of dish soap and white vinegar in a bucket.
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Dip a sponge into the solution and scrub the wall gently.
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Rinse with clean water and let the walls dry completely.
Addressing Any Damage
After removing the wallpaper, inspect your walls for damage. If you notice any gouges or imperfections, use spackling paste to fill them. Once the paste dries, lightly sand the area until smooth.
If your walls are in good shape, give them a final wipe-down to remove any lingering dust or adhesive. You’re now ready to paint or hang new wallpaper!
Bonus Tips for Success
Here are some great tips to make your wallpaper removal project as smooth as possible:
To remove old wallpaper, start by scraping off loose paper with a putty knife.
Mix baking soda and water to create a paste that helps loosen the adhesive.
Apply the paste to the wall and let it sit for 30 minutes.
Use a scrub brush or sponge to gently scrape away the remaining paper.
For more stubborn areas, use a wallpaper remover solution or steam cleaner.
Always wear gloves and work in well-ventilated areas to avoid exposure to harsh chemicals.
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Work on one wall at a time to stay organized.
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Keep your tools clean. Wipe your putty knife or scoring tool regularly to prevent gunk buildup.
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Always test your solution on a small section before committing to a full wall.
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For wallpaper borders, focus on soaking the edges before peeling.
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If you’re dealing with multiple layers of old paper, plaster walls or particularly tough stubborn sections, hiring a professional might be the easiest way to remove all the wallpaper without damaging your walls.
- howstuffworks.com | How to Remove Wallpaper: A Step by Step Guide
