In a groundbreaking study, biologist Auke-Florian Hiemstra and his team have discovered that common coot birds in Amsterdam have been using plastic waste to build their nests for at least 30 years.
Uncovering the History of Bird Nests Through Plastic Fossils
A Study on Urban Bird Nesting Materials
In a fascinating study, biologist Auke-Florian Hiemstra and his team have discovered that common coot birds in Amsterdam have been using plastic waste to build their nests for at least 30 years. The research highlights the power of using human-made products to learn about the natural world and provides insights into the adaptations of urban bird species.
The Power of Plastic Fossils
By analyzing the expiration dates on plastic waste found in coot nests, Hiemstra’s team was able to build a history of the nest layer by layer. This approach allowed them to understand how long the birds have been using plastic to build their nests and even identified specific layers that date back to multiple years.
A Layered History
The team excavated 15 nests with plastic dating to different years, indicating that the birds had been reusing old nests and incorporating new materials. By analyzing these layers, Hiemstra’s team was able to reconstruct a timeline of nest construction, providing valuable insights into the behavior of urban bird species.

Preserving Plastic Fossils
The study also highlights the importance of preserving plastic fossils for scientific research. By studying these unique materials, scientists can gain a better understanding of how human activities impact the natural world and develop strategies for mitigating their effects.
A New Perspective on Urban Bird Adaptations
This research demonstrates the adaptability of urban bird species in the face of changing environmental conditions. As humans continue to produce vast amounts of plastic waste, it is essential to consider the potential impacts on wildlife and develop sustainable solutions to reduce our ecological footprint.
Cities worldwide are home to a surprising variety of bird species, with some estimates suggesting over 1,000 different types.
These urban birds have adapted to human-dominated landscapes, exploiting food sources such as trash cans and pet food.
Research shows that urban areas can support higher bird densities than natural habitats due to the availability of resources.
The diversity of urban bird species is influenced by factors like climate, geography, and human activity.
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- sciencenews.org | Plastic ‘fossils’ help scientists reconstruct the history of bird nests