As the Trump administration embarks on its final years, a growing question looms over global politics: will China assert its leadership and fill the power vacuum left behind by the United States?
The presidency of Donald Trump has been marked by controversy and unpredictability, with many of his critics arguing that his actions are creating a leadership vacuum around the world. In this context, some have speculated that ‘China might fill the power vacuum left behind by the United States.’
However, not everyone in China shares this view. While there are certainly those who believe their country has the potential to become a global leader, others are more skeptical about China‘s ability to assume this role.
China has undergone rapid economic growth since its reform and opening-up policy in 1978.
The country's GDP grew from $150 billion to over $16 trillion, making it the world's second-largest economy.
China's trade surplus has also increased significantly, with exports reaching a record high of over $2.5 trillion in 2020.
The 'Belt and Road Initiative' (BRI), launched by China in 2013, aims to connect Asia, Europe, and Africa through infrastructure development, further solidifying China's position as a global economic leader.
China‘s Global Influence: A Mixed Record

Despite its growing economic and military power, China still faces significant challenges in terms of its soft power and international influence. The country’s human rights record, for example, has been widely criticized by Western governments and human rights organizations. ‘The United States has traditionally been seen as a beacon of democracy and freedom around the globe.’
Furthermore, China‘s authoritarian political system and lack of democratic institutions make it difficult for the country to project a unified and attractive vision for the world. This is particularly true when compared to the United States, which has traditionally been seen as a beacon of democracy and freedom around the globe.
China‘s Path Forward: A Questionable Legacy
So, will China step up as a global leader in Trump‘s absence? It’s difficult to say with certainty, but it’s clear that the country faces significant challenges in this regard. While some may argue that China has the economic and military power to assume a leadership role, others point out that the country’s authoritarian system and lack of democratic institutions make it unlikely to succeed.
Ultimately, the question of whether China will fill the leadership vacuum left behind by the United States is complex and multifaceted. One thing is clear, however: the global landscape is undergoing significant changes, and countries around the world are grappling with the implications of these shifts.