The US has exempted Russia and Belarus from tariffs, sparking questions about the motivations behind this move. As trade with the two nations continues, despite a dramatic slump since Ukraine’s invasion, what role did diplomacy play in shaping Trump’s stance?
Why Russia and Belarus are Exempt from US Tariffs
The United States has slapped comprehensive tariffs on 185 countries worldwide, but not on Russia and Belarus. This raises questions about why these two nations were spared from the punitive measures.
The Reality of Trade with Russia
Despite claims that there is no trade with Russia, the reality is that imports from the country remain significant for the US, particularly in strategic goods such as fertilizers and inorganic chemicals. According to the United States Census Bureau, trade with Russia has slumped dramatically since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, but it still involves substantial volumes.
A Symbolic Gesture?
Political scientists argue that Trump’s decision to exclude Russia from the tariff list is a symbolic gesture, rather than an economic one. This interpretation is supported by the fact that other sanctioned countries, such as Venezuela and Cuba, are also on the list, while others subject to sanctions remain exempt.

Diplomacy and Political Pressure
Diplomatic efforts between the US and Russia may also play a role in Trump’s decision. The visit of Russian president’s special envoy, Kirill Dmitriev, to Washington could have sent a signal that improving relations with Moscow is a priority for the US president. Experts believe that this gesture may be intended to exert political pressure on Russia without triggering a negative reaction.
Economic Logic?
Not all experts agree that Trump’s decision lacks economic logic. Some argue that the current trade volume with Russia, far diminished from its previous level, does not compare to either the European or Chinese market. A return to more robust trade between Russia and the US would also be unrealistic due to financial, logistical, and sanctions-related restrictions.
Conclusion
The exemption of Russia and Belarus from US tariffs raises questions about the motivations behind Trump’s decision. While some experts see this as a symbolic gesture, others believe that diplomatic efforts may have played a role in shaping the president’s stance. The reality is complex, and further analysis is needed to fully understand the implications of this move.
Diplomacy is the practice of building and maintaining relationships between nations, organizations, and individuals.
It involves effective communication, negotiation, and problem-solving to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes.
Historically, diplomacy has played a crucial role in preventing wars, resolving conflicts, and facilitating international cooperation.
According to the United Nations, diplomatic efforts have helped reduce global conflict by 50% since World War II.
Effective diplomats possess strong interpersonal skills, cultural awareness, and strategic thinking.