Researchers Mi-Eun Kim and Praneeth Namburi are redefining piano technique by unlocking the secrets of human motion, aiming to reduce performance-related injuries and bridge the gap between artistic expression and biomechanical efficiency.
The human body is a complex system, comprising various tissues, organs, and systems that work together to produce movement and expression. When it comes to music, particularly piano playing, the connection between artistry and biomechanics is multifaceted. Researchers Mi-Eun Kim and Praneeth Namburi are exploring this intersection by developing mechanistic insights into piano technique, aiming to reduce performance-related injuries and bridge the gap between artistic expression and biomechanical efficiency.
The Biomechanics of Piano Playing
Kim and Namburi’s joint project, ‘The Biomechanics of Assimilating a New Piano Skill,’ seeks to understand how pianists move their bodies when playing. By studying elastic tissues and their role in coordinated movements, they aim to redesign piano teaching methods that prioritize efficiency, fluency, and sustainability. This approach has the potential to transform our understanding of piano** pedagogy and improve the learning process for musicians.
The Role of Elastic Tissues in Movement
Elastic tissues play a crucial role in coordinated movements, including dance and piano playing. Research suggests that these tissues can help pianists achieve efficient and expressive performances. By harnessing the body’s inherent elastic mechanisms, pianists may be able to develop new techniques that reduce injury risk and improve overall performance.
Observations from the Immersion Lab
The Immersion Lab at MIT provided a unique setting for Kim and Namburi’s research. The lab’s motion capture technology allowed them to observe pianists’ natural movements in detail. By monitoring hammerstrike velocities, lighting, and observers, they gained insights into the complexities of piano playing.

Redesigning Piano Pedagogy
Kim believes that traditional teaching methods can be enhanced with objective, scientific understanding of the physical mechanisms behind skilled piano performance. This approach could lead to evidence-driven piano pedagogy, which prioritizes efficiency, fluency, and sustainability.
The Future of Piano Playing
As Kim and Namburi continue their research, they aim to develop a deeper understanding of how pianists move their bodies when playing. Their work has the potential to transform our understanding of piano technique, reduce performance-related injuries, and bridge the gap between artistic expression and biomechanical efficiency.
Collaboration and Outreach
The researchers’ project is part of the MIT Human Insight Collaborative’s SHASS+ Connectivity Fund grant program. This collaboration brings together experts from various fields, including music, dance, and biomechanics, to explore new perspectives on piano technique.
By exploring the intersection of art and science in music, Kim and Namburi are pushing the boundaries of our understanding of piano playing. Their work has the potential to benefit pianists worldwide, improving their performances and reducing injury risk.
- mit.edu | The human body, its movement, and music