A groundbreaking framework, Quantum Darwinism, reconciles the quantum and classical worlds by harnessing the power of evolutionary principles. This innovative approach offers a new perspective on reality, shedding light on the mysteries of the quantum realm.
The quantum realm is a complex and uncertain place, where probabilities are fuzzy and outcomes are unpredictable. Yet, when we observe the world around us, we consistently see localized, classical phenomena that defy the principles of Quantum Mechanics. This raises an intriguing question: how can we reconcile this apparent disconnect between the quantum and classical worlds?
Researchers have proposed a framework inspired by evolutionary principles to explain this phenomenon. Quantum Darwinism, as it’s come to be known, suggests that the emergence of non-quantum world is driven by the selection process, where the most compatible observations are favored over others. This idea draws parallels between the quantum realm and the natural selection process in evolution.

Quantum Darwinism is a theoretical framework that explains how the universe selects and retains certain quantum states over others.
Proposed by physicist James P. Crutchfield, it suggests that the emergence of classical reality arises from the interaction between the quantum system and its environment.
This process is likened to natural selection, where the most probable quantum states 'survive' while less likely ones decay.
Quantum Darwinism provides a novel perspective on the measurement problem in quantum mechanics, offering insights into the origins of classicality.
A recent mathematical proof has provided strong evidence for Quantum Darwinism. The study demonstrates how the framework can explain the observed consensus among observers, even when faced with conflicting probabilities. According to Akram Touil, one of the researchers involved in the project, ‘Every day, when you go outside, you see things. And you see them as localized. You don’t see weird quantum features.‘ This finding has significant implications for our understanding of the shared reality we experience.
The discovery of Quantum Darwinism opens up new avenues for research in physics. By exploring the intersection of Quantum Mechanics and evolutionary principles, scientists may uncover novel insights into the nature of reality. As Touil remarks, ‘The question is, how can we connect this divide between quantum and classical?‘ The answer lies in understanding the mechanisms that drive the emergence of non-quantum world from the probabilistic landscape of Quantum Mechanics.
- newscientist.com | Quantum Darwinism may explain why we live in a shared reality