Squirrels are a delight to watch and study, but few people realize that their diet goes far beyond nuts. From insects to garden mischief, discover the fascinating world of squirrel food sources.
Squirrels are known for their agility and ability to adapt to various environments. While they are often associated with nuts, their diet is much more varied than that. In this article, we’ll explore the different food sources that squirrels eat in the wild and urban areas.
Squirrels are small to medium-sized rodents that belong to the family Sciuridae.
There are over 200 species of squirrels, ranging in size, color, and behavior.
They are primarily herbivores, feeding on nuts, seeds, fruits, and leaves.
Squirrels are known for their agility and climbing ability, using their sharp claws and flexible limbs to navigate trees.
They also possess a keen sense of smell and hearing.
In the wild, squirrels live in groups, called draydens, with a dominant male leading the group.
Squirrel Food: Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds make up a significant part of a squirrel’s diet. Their favorite treats include acorns, hickory nuts, pine nuts, and pumpkin seeds. Many backyard enthusiasts provide bird seed and sunflower seeds, which squirrels happily steal from bird feeders. However, peanuts are not naturally part of a squirrel’s diet.
Squirrels and Animal-based Foods
Believe it or not, squirrels eat insects, and some have even been known to snack on small birds and small mammals. This is especially true for grey squirrels, which may raid nests for bird eggs or even baby birds when other food sources are scarce. While they mostly rely on plant-based foods, these furry omnivores won’t hesitate to take advantage of an easy meal.
Grey squirrels are native to North America but have been introduced to the UK, where they outcompete native red squirrels for food and habitat.
They are known for their grey fur, bushy tails, and ability to adapt to urban environments.
Grey squirrels are omnivores, feeding on nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects.
They are also skilled climbers and jumpers, often seen leaping between trees.
In the UK, grey squirrel populations have led to a decline in red squirrel numbers.
The Problem with Human Food
Feeding squirrels human food can be harmful. Giving them junk food, salted nuts, or heavily processed human food can contribute to metabolic bone disease, a condition that weakens their bones and makes survival difficult. Instead, if you want to provide supplementary feeding, opt for unsalted peanuts, dried corn, and fresh leafy greens.
Squirrels and Garden Mischief
Squirrels are known to be little troublemakers in gardens. They’ll dig up flower bulbs, chew on tree buds, and even snack on maple trees. Some gardeners use raw garlic or raw onion to prevent squirrels from raiding their plants, though results may vary. Finding a balance between enjoying their antics and protecting other wild animals is key.
Squirrels are adaptable creatures that can thrive in various environments. By understanding what they eat and how to provide them with safe food sources, we can appreciate these furry critters even more. Whether they’re leaping through trees or raiding gardens, squirrels are a delight to watch and study.
- howstuffworks.com | What Do Squirrels Eat (Aside From Nuts)?
