As the UK’s independent cinema scene teeters on the brink of collapse, nearly one-third of cinemas are at risk of closure without significant capital investment, threatening local economies and cultural heritage.
The Future of Independent Cinemas in the UK: A Growing Concern
The State of Independent Cinema in the UK
Independent cinemas have long been a vital part of the UK‘s cultural landscape, providing unique and accessible experiences to underserved communities. However, a recent survey by the Independent Cinema Office (ICO) has revealed that nearly one-third of independent cinemas are at risk of closure within the next three to five years without significant capital investment.
The Urgent Need for Capital Investment
The ICO‘s survey found that 31% of independent cinemas and mixed arts venues in the UK said they would not be able to remain operational without capital investment, while a further 28% were unsure of their future viability. This is a stark reminder of the urgent need for capital investment in the sector.
The most in-demand types of capital investment were upgrading equipment and interiors (89%), investing in environmental sustainability (60%), business growth (56%), and building repairs (54%). More than 60% of capital projects needed to be undertaken immediately or within the next year.
The Impact on Local Economies and Communities
Independent cinemas have a vital role to play in local economies and communities, providing cultural experiences that bring people together. However, without significant investment, many independent cinemas risk closure, which would devastate local cultural provision and decimate independent cinema’s role in the economy.
The ICO‘s director, Catharine Des Forges, warned that a wave of cinema closures ‘would see many historic cinema buildings shuttered and decimate independent cinema’s role in the economy and as incubators of British creative talent.‘
Examples of Independent Cinemas at Risk
Tyneside Cinema, the oldest surviving cinema in Newcastle, is struggling to keep up with evolving customer expectations. Its CEO, Nic Greenan, called investment ‘vital‘ to secure its future.
Located in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, Tyneside Cinema is an independent art-house cinema that was established in 1937.
Originally known as the 'Tyneside Odeon', it was one of the first cinemas to be built in the UK.
After falling into disrepair, the cinema underwent restoration and reopened in 1999 under its current name Tyneside Cinema.
Today, Tyneside Cinema is a popular destination for film enthusiasts, showcasing a diverse range of independent films, documentaries, and classic movies.
Leigh Film Factory, another independent cinema in Greater Manchester, runs on a not-for-profit basis and brings affordable and inclusive film to the community. However, it faces similar challenges to other independent cinemas, including the need for capital investment to modernize and refurbish technology.
The Government’s Response
MPs on the cross-party culture, media and sport committee recommended that the government should fund BFI proposals to deliver core funding for independent cinemas. The plan would include a capital funding pot to improve venues’ infrastructure and energy efficiency.
A BFI proposal is a formal document submitted to the British Film Institute (BFI) for funding.
The BFI receives numerous proposals each year, supporting film, television, and digital projects.
Proposals must meet specific criteria, including creative merit, audience engagement, and economic viability.
Successful proposals receive funding, which can range from £10,000 to several million pounds.
The BFI assesses proposals based on their potential impact, innovation, and alignment with its strategic goals.
Ben Luxford, the director of UK audiences at the BFI, said: ‘This survey’s evidence reveals the stark reality facing many independent cinemas but also importantly where targeted investment is needed.‘
The future of independent cinemas in the UK hangs in the balance. Without significant capital investment, many independent cinemas risk closure, which would have a devastating impact on local economies and communities. It is imperative that the government takes action to support these vital cultural institutions.
The UK cinema industry has faced significant challenges in recent years, including the rise of streaming services and changing viewer habits.
However, according to a report by the UK Film Council, cinema attendance in the UK reached 173 million admissions in 2019.
This represents a 3% increase from the previous year.
The success of British films such as '1917' and 'The King's Speech' has also contributed to the industry's growth.
Additionally, independent cinemas have seen a resurgence in popularity, with many offering unique experiences and high-quality programming.
- theguardian.com | Almost a third of UK independent cinemas say they are at risk
