Japan’s record-breaking population drop has reached a historic low, with the country’s citizen population standing at 120.3 million as of October 2024.
For the 14th consecutive year, Japan‘s population has hit an all-time low, with a record drop of nearly 900,000 people in the non-foreign population. As of October 2024, the country’s citizen population stands at 120.3 million, marking a significant decline from the previous year.
Japan is an archipelago nation located in East Asia, comprising over 6,800 islands.
The country's unique blend of traditional and modern culture is reflected in its vibrant cities, stunning natural landscapes, and rich history.
With a population of approximately 128 million people, Japan is the world's eleventh-largest economy and a global leader in technology, automotive manufacturing, and innovation.
The capital city, Tokyo, is one of the world's most populous metropolitan areas, while ancient temples and shrines dot the countryside.
The Consequences of a Declining Birthrate
Japan‘s birth rate is among the lowest in the world, leading to severe consequences for society and business. A shrinking workforce and fewer consumers are just two of the problems plaguing the country. With only Tokyo and Saitama prefectures experiencing population increases, 45 out of 47 prefectures have seen a decline in numbers.
The global birth rate has been declining over the past few decades.
According to the World Bank, the average annual population growth rate fell from 2.2% in 1960-65 to 1.1% in 2015-20.
This decline is attributed to decreasing fertility rates, with an average of 2.4 children per woman in 2019, down from 5.0 in 1960.
The birth rate varies significantly across regions, with the highest rates found in sub-Saharan Africa and the lowest in East Asia and Pacific.
Akita prefecture, located in the northern part of Honshu island, has been particularly hard hit, with its population showing the most marked decline. Japan‘s population peaked in 2008, and since then, it has steadily shrunk due to a declining birthrate.
Aging Society on the Horizon
The aging population is another pressing concern for Japan. With no clear solution in sight, the government is under pressure to address this issue. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi recently stated that the Japanese government had been trying to offer help to young would-be parents who feel too economically constricted to have children.
The aging population refers to a demographic shift where a larger proportion of people are living beyond the age of 65.
According to the United Nations, by 2050, one in six people will be over 60 years old.
This trend is driven by increased life expectancy and declining fertility rates.
Aging populations pose significant challenges for healthcare systems, pension funds, and social services.
Governments and policymakers must adapt to address these issues through innovative solutions, such as age-friendly infrastructure, intergenerational programs, and reformed retirement policies.
To tackle this issue, the government plans to raise wages for young people and provide assistance with childcare. However, these measures may not be enough to reverse the trend of a declining birthrate. The government’s efforts will focus on promoting comprehensive measures that will allow everyone who wishes to have children to do so in peace.
A Complex Issue with No Easy Answers
Japan‘s record-breaking population drop is a complex issue with no easy answers. While the government has pledged to support parents and young families, its strict immigration policy may limit the country’s ability to attract foreign workers and address the labor shortage.
The government’s efforts will be crucial in addressing this issue, but it remains to be seen whether they will be enough to halt the slide of Japan‘s population.
- dw.com | Japan sees record drop in population
