The UK has introduced a temporary ban on EU cheese and meat imports to combat an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, affecting holidaymakers arriving in Great Britain.
The UK government has imposed a temporary ban on holidaymakers bringing in cheese and meat products from the European Union (EU) in an effort to prevent the spread of foot-and-mouth disease.
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals, such as cattle, pigs, and sheep.
It's caused by the foot-and-mouth virus (FMV), which spreads through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated surfaces.
Symptoms include blisters on the feet and mouth, leading to lameness and loss of appetite.
FMD is prevalent in many countries, with outbreaks often resulting from animal trade and movement.
According to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), FMD affects over 100 countries worldwide, causing significant economic losses to livestock industries.
The restrictions, which came into effect on Saturday, apply to individuals arriving in Great Britain but not in Northern Ireland, Jersey, Guernsey, or the Isle of Man.
Key Products Prohibited Under the Ban
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Pork
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Beef
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Lamb
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Mutton
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Goat
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Venison
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Other products made from these meats, such as ‘sausages’
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Milk and dairy products like butter, cheese, and yoghurt
The European Union (EU) is one of the world's largest importers of food products.
In 2020, the EU imported over €130 billion worth of food and beverages.
The top food imports to the EU include meat (€24.6 billion), 'dairy products' (€16.3 billion), and fruits and vegetables (€12.8 billion).
Major exporting countries to the EU include the United States, Brazil, Argentina, and China.
The EU's food import policy is governed by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and aims to ensure a stable food supply while promoting fair trade practices.
Exceptions for Certain Groups
While the ban applies to most food items, there are some exceptions. Individuals arriving in the UK can bring up to 2kg per person of powdered infant milk, infant food, or special food needed for medical reasons.
The Risks of Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Foot and mouth disease is a highly infectious virus that causes blisters inside an animal’s mouth and under their hooves. It can also lead to lameness and problems feeding in affected animals. The last outbreak in the UK occurred in 2001, resulting in over six million sheep, cattle, and pigs being slaughtered due to the need for strict biosecurity measures.
Industry Reactions
The National Farmers Union (NFU) has welcomed the government’s swift action in introducing the ban, stating that ‘stricter border controls are essential’ to contain the disease. The Guild of Fine Food, which represents independent food and drink retailers, has also expressed support for the ban, although it has highlighted the need for a comprehensive biosecurity plan with permanent legislative footing.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Individuals attempting to bring restricted products into the UK risk having their goods seized and destroyed. In ‘serious cases,’ fines of up to £5,000 may also be imposed.
