The recent imposition of US tariffs on Canada has sent shockwaves through the country’s economy, with small businesses in provinces like Nova Scotia feeling the pinch. As Canadian identity is increasingly perceived as being under threat, policymakers and business leaders are calling for action to protect the nation’s interests.
Canada has long been considered a close economic partner with the United States, but recent tariffs imposed by the U.S. government have had far-reaching effects on the country.
Tariffs: A New Reality for Canadian Businesses
For small businesses in provinces like Nova Scotia, the impact of U.S. tariffs is being felt deeply. The tariffs, which were imposed in 2018 and again in 2020, have increased the cost of goods such as lumber, aluminum, and steel, making it more difficult for these businesses to compete in the global market.
Nova Scotia's economy is driven primarily by the service sector, accounting for approximately 75% of the province's GDP.
The fishing and seafood industry is also a significant contributor, with a focus on lobster, crab, and mussels.
Tourism plays a vital role in the provincial economy, particularly in the summer months when visitors flock to the province's scenic coastline and historic sites.
Additionally, Nova Scotia has a growing technology sector, with companies specializing in IT, software development, and data analytics.
In Clark’s Harbour, a small fishing village in southwestern Nova Scotia, fisherman ‘John Smith’ has seen his profits decline significantly since the tariffs were imposed. ‘It’s getting harder to make ends meet,’ he said. ‘We’re having to cut back on our expenses and invest less in the business.‘
The Tariffs’ Effect on Canadian Identity
But the impact of U.S. tariffs goes beyond just the economy. The tariffs have also had an effect on Canadian identity, with some Canadians feeling that their country is being unfairly targeted by the U.S. government.

In a recent survey, nearly 60% of Canadians said they felt that the tariffs were having a negative impact on Canada’s reputation as a trusted trading partner. ‘We’re not just talking about trade agreements,’ said ‘Greg Dixon,’ a Canadian economist. ‘We’re talking about the values and principles that underpin our relationship with the U.S.’
A Shift in Canadian Politics
The impact of U.S. tariffs has also led to a shift in Canadian politics. In the 2019 federal election, the issue of trade and tariffs was a major campaign promise for many candidates.
In Nova Scotia, where the economy is heavily reliant on trade with the U.S., the issue of tariffs was a key concern for voters. ‘We need to take action to protect our businesses and our workers,’ said ‘John Smith,’ a local NDP candidate. ‘That’s why we’re committed to renegotiating the trade agreement with the U.S.’
A Call to Action
As Canada continues to grapple with the impact of U.S. tariffs, there is a growing call for action. The Canadian government has pledged to take steps to protect its businesses and workers, but more needs to be done.
One possible solution is to renegotiate the trade agreement with the U.S., which would provide greater protections for Canadian industries such as lumber and steel. Another option is to explore alternative trade partners, such as China or the European Union.
Ultimately, the impact of U.S. tariffs on Canada will depend on the actions taken by policymakers and business leaders. But one thing is clear: the effects of these tariffs are being felt across the country, from small businesses in Nova Scotia to Canadian identity itself.