Discover the rarest cat breeds from around the world, including the Khao Manee, Norwegian Forest Cat, and Korat, each with unique characteristics and striking appearances.
19 Rarest Cat Breeds You’ll Be Lucky to Spot in a Home
The rare Khao Manee is known for its striking eye color(s).
You’ve likely heard of more popular domestic cat breeds, including Persian cats, Burmese cats, Siamese cats, British shorthairs, American shorthairs, Maine Coons, and Ragdolls. But what about some of the rarest cat breeds? The Cat Fanciers Association and International Cat Association are examples of organizations that register pedigreed cats and track rare breeds.
The domestic cat has over 70 recognized breeds, with some being extremely rare.
The Ashera is one of the largest and rarest domesticated breeds, weighing up to 20 pounds.
Developed in the 1990s, this breed is a cross between the 'Asian leopard cat' and the domestic cat.
Other rare breeds include the 'Kurilian Bobtail', 'Ojos Azules', and 'Peterbald'.
These unique felines often require specialized care due to their distinct physical characteristics and genetic makeup.
Unusual and Exotic Breeds
Norwegian Forest Cats live in forests, and they have thick, water-resistant coats that help them survive harsh winters. Despite their wild appearance, they make great family pets. This breed is native to Norway and has been prized for its beauty and intelligence.
The Norwegian Forest Cat is an ancient breed originating from 'Norway.'
They were highly valued for their hunting skills, particularly for controlling rodent populations during the Viking era.
With a history dating back over 1,000 years, these cats have adapted to the harsh Nordic climate and are known for their thick coats and robust build.
Cornish Rex cats have a curly coat that feels like soft velvet. This uncommon breed is known for its energetic nature. The Cornish Rex was developed in the 1950s by crossing a cat with a unique genetic trait that caused its fur to be wavy instead of straight.
One of the rarest bobtail cats, the American Bobtail cat is known for its short, fluffy tail and dog-like personality. These wild-looking cats are highly intelligent and form strong bonds with their owners. The American Bobtail was developed in the 1960s by breeding a domestic shorthair with an American Curl.
The American Bobtail is a domesticated cat breed known for its distinctive physical characteristics and affectionate personality.
Originating in the United States, this breed was developed in the 1970s by crossing non-purebred cats with the Japanese Bobtail.
The American Bobtail's most notable feature is its short tail, which is usually about one-third to one-half the length of a normal cat's tail.
They come in a variety of coat lengths and colors, including solid, tabby, and tortoiseshell patterns.
American Bobtails are generally medium-sized cats, weighing between 10-15 pounds.
Rare Breeds from Around the World
Balinese cats are a long-haired variation of the Siamese cat known for their striking blue eyes and silky fur. This outgoing breed thrives on attention. The Balinese is native to Thailand, where it has been prized as a symbol of good luck.
A symbol of good luck in Thailand, the Korat cat has a striking silver-blue coat and bright green eyes. It also had a heart-shaped face. The Korat was developed in the 1960s by breeding a domestic shorthair with an Oriental Shorthair.
Japanese bobtail cats are a rare breed distinguished by their short, pom-pom-like tails. Their playful nature and unique tails make them a favorite among cat lovers. The Japanese Bobtail is native to Japan, where it has been prized for its beauty and agility.
Hairless Breeds
A newer breed from Russia, the Peterbald is a hairless cat with an elegant, slender body. Unlike some totally hairless breeds, Peterbalds can have a fine layer of fuzz on their skin. The Peterbald was developed in the 1990s by breeding a domestic shorthair with a Sphynx.
The Highlander is an unusual breed with curled ears and a bobtail, giving it a unique appearance. This breed was developed in the 1980s by crossing a Scottish Fold with a Skye Terrier.
Bred to resemble the Serval, an African wildcat, the Serengeti cat was developed in California in 1994 by crossing a Bengal and Oriental Shorthair. These active, spotted cats are full of energy and love to climb.
Unique Coats
LaPerms have curly, wavy fur that sets them apart. Despite their unusual coat, they require minimal grooming, making them great family pets. The LaPerm was developed in the 1980s by breeding a domestic shorthair with an American Curl.
Native to Kenya, the agile Sokokes have a distinctive marbled coat and a strong, muscular build. They are intelligent and require plenty of mental stimulation to stay happy. The Sokoke is one of the oldest natural breeds in Africa.
Rare Breeds from Europe
Known as the ‘swimming cat,’ the Turkish Van is a rare breed with a love for water. These striking white cats have colored markings on their heads and tails, giving them a distinct appearance. The Turkish Van was developed in Turkey by breeding a domestic shorthair with an Oriental Shorthair.
A hybrid between domestic cats and the jungle cat, the Chausie has a sleek, athletic build. This uncommon breed is known for being independent, but it requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. The Chausie was developed in the 1980s by breeding a domestic shorthair with an Abyssinian.
Rare Breeds from Asia
Originally a cross between Burmese cats and Chinchillas, the Burmilla is a rare breed with a luxurious silver coat. These affectionate, social cats enjoy being around people. The Burmilla was developed in the 1980s by breeding a domestic shorthair with a Chinchilla.
Ojos Azules means ‘blue eyes’ in Spanish. Though their eyes are blue, they can have coats of any color. They are known for being playful and social. The Ojos Azules is a rare breed developed in California in the 1990s by breeding a domestic shorthair with an Oriental Shorthair.
Ancient Breeds
Often called the ‘werewolf cat,’ the Lykoi has a partially hairless body and a wild, scruffy appearance. These friendly cats are still relatively new in the cat world. The Lykoi was developed in the 1980s by breeding a domestic shorthair with an American Curl.
Similar to the Peterbald, the Donskoy is a hairless cat breed that originated in Russia. These affectionate cats have a wrinkled, soft skin texture. The Donskoy was developed in the 1990s by breeding a domestic shorthair with a Sphynx.
A rare natural breed from the Middle East, the Arabian Mau is an athletic, independent cat. These outgoing cats are excellent hunters and adapt well to desert environments. Despite their long history, they are not widely recognized outside their native region. But the recognition is growing over time.
Rare Breeds from Thailand
This rare breed from Thailand is known for its striking white coat and dazzling blue or odd-colored eyes. Khao Manee cats are more rare outside of their native country, but they have a long history of being revered as symbols of good luck. The Khao Manee was developed in the 1980s by breeding a domestic shorthair with an Oriental Shorthair.
The Cat Fanciers Association and International Cat Association are examples of organizations that register pedigreed cats and track rare breeds. These organizations help to promote these unique breeds and ensure their survival as pets.
- howstuffworks.com | 19 Rarest Cat Breeds Youll Be Lucky to Spot in a Home
