A study by the Policy Institute at King’s College London reveals that public attitudes towards everyday life in Britain have undergone significant changes over the past 80 years, reflecting shifting societal values and expectations.
Changing Attitudes: A Shift from Homemaker to Careerwoman
The mundane tasks of everyday life, such as homework after school and household chores at the weekend, may not have changed in the past 80 years, but societal attitudes towards them could not be more different.
The Evolution of Homework
A study by the Policy Institute at King’s College London reveals that public attitudes towards homework have shifted significantly over the decades. In 1937, only two in 10 people believed pupils should do homework in their own time after school, while seven in 10 today think it is a good idea. ‘The more you learn, the more you earn.’ The study suggests that this change reflects the increased importance placed on education levels and future success.
Homework has been a part of education for centuries, with its origins dating back to ancient Greece.
Initially, it was used as a way to reinforce learning and prepare students for future exams.
In the late 19th century, homework became more widespread, particularly in the United States.
Studies have shown that excessive homework can lead to stress and decreased motivation, while moderate amounts can improve academic performance.
Single-Sex Education: A Shift Towards Co-Education
Opinion on single-sex education has also changed dramatically. In 1946, 43% thought boys and girls should be taught separately, but today three-quarters (76%) are in favour of them being taught together. ‘Co-education is the way forward.’ This shift reflects a changing attitude towards the importance of co-education.
Changing Roles at Home
Much has changed in the home over the past 80 years. In 1937, a quarter of men admitted to never helping with household chores, but now just 4% do so. The study suggests that women still do far more housework than men, with women spending an average of 3 hours and 32 minutes a day on unpaid work activities.
Happiness and Self-Identity
Women’s happiness and self-identity have also undergone significant changes. In 1947, almost four in 10 women said they would prefer to be a man, but today that proportion has declined to one in 11. Men’s attitudes towards being a woman remain unchanged, with about only one in 20 saying they would rather be a woman.
Women's happiness is influenced by various factors, including education, employment, and relationships.
Studies show that women with higher levels of education tend to be happier than those without.
Employment also plays a significant role, with working women experiencing increased happiness due to financial independence and personal fulfillment.
Social connections, such as strong family ties and friendships, are also crucial for overall well-being.
Fitness and Work
Attitudes towards fitness and work have also transformed. Today, the majority of people (66%) say they exercise to keep fit, whereas in 1937 most did not. ‘Exercise is key to a happy life.’ More people can swim, up from half (54%) in 1946 to 79% today. In contrast, job security has become less important, with 46% thinking high wages are more important.
Regular physical activity has been shown to improve cognitive function, boost energy levels, and enhance overall well-being.
Studies have found that employees who engage in regular exercise tend to be more productive, efficient, and focused at work.
In fact, a study by the American Heart Association found that workers who exercised regularly had a 13% higher productivity rate than their sedentary counterparts.
Additionally, physical activity has been linked to reduced absenteeism, improved job satisfaction, and enhanced creativity.
The Morning Struggle
Getting up to go to work remains a challenge for many. According to the study, 40% of people struggle to get out of bed in the morning, which is virtually unchanged from 1947. Women find it harder than men to get out of bed in the morning.
The research highlights the changing attitudes towards everyday life in Britain over the past 80 years. While some tasks remain constant, others have undergone significant changes, reflecting shifting societal values and expectations.
