A record-breaking amount of untreated sewage was discharged into England’s rivers and coastal waters last year, sparking calls for increased accountability among water companies. As new rules come into force, those responsible for environmental crimes may face jail time.
A staggering record amount of untreated sewage was discharged into rivers and coastal waters last year, with water companies dumping raw sewage during dry weather.
The Environment Agency has identified hundreds of such cases since 2020, but only three people have ever been prosecuted for obstructing investigations into sewage spills.
Despite the severity of the issue, no water company boss has faced punishment for covering up illegal sewage spills. In fact, officials revealed that employees of water firms who obstruct investigations into spills could now face jail under new rules coming into force on Friday. This is a significant development, as it highlights the need for accountability among those responsible for environmental crimes.
Water company bosses, also known as CEOs, are the highest-ranking executives responsible for overseeing the operations of water utilities.
They manage large teams and make key decisions on resource allocation, infrastructure development, and customer service.
According to a recent survey, 70% of water company CEOs have a background in engineering or environmental science.
The average salary for a water company CEO is around $150,000 per year.
Data released by the Environment Agency showed that companies discharged untreated effluent for nearly 4m hours during 2024, a slight increase on the previous year. However, this data also reveals that water companies have been dumping sewage during dry weather, with regulators identifying 465 illegal spills since 2020 and a further 154 under investigation.

The new rules coming into force on Friday will give legal agencies the power to bring prosecutions in the crown court against employees for obstructing regulatory investigations. Directors and executives can be prosecuted if they have consented to or connived with that obstruction, or allowed it to happen through neglect. This marks a significant shift towards holding those responsible for environmental crimes accountable.
Executive accountability refers to the responsibility of top-level executives to answer for their actions and decisions.
This concept is crucial in maintaining transparency, trust, and good governance within organizations.
Effective executive accountability mechanisms include clear performance metrics, regular evaluations, and whistleblower protection policies.
Research shows that companies with strong executive accountability tend to perform better financially and have lower corruption rates.
In some countries, laws require CEOs to disclose personal financial information and hold them accountable for corporate misconduct.
The Environment Agency’s chief executive, ‘Philip Duffy’, welcomed the new legislation, stating that it would allow the regulator to ‘close the justice gap’ and deliver swifter enforcement action. The act also gives the regulator new powers to ban bonuses if environmental standards are not met and requires companies to install real-time monitors at every emergency sewage outlet.
As the government prepares to bring in these new rules, one thing is clear: the tide is turning on England‘s sewage scandal. With increased accountability and tougher penalties for those responsible, there is hope that water companies will take full responsibility for their impact on the environment and work towards cleaning up our rivers, lakes, and seas once and for all.
Water companies are increasingly being held accountable for their environmental impact.
Many companies have implemented sustainable practices, such as reducing energy consumption and implementing water recycling programs.
In the US, the EPA requires water utilities to report on their greenhouse gas emissions.
Companies like Veolia and SUEZ have made significant investments in renewable energy and carbon offsetting.
Additionally, some water companies are exploring innovative technologies, such as using algae to remove pollutants from wastewater.