The Misidentified Eight-Legged Creature Known as the Sun Spider

What is a Sun Spider?

The sun spider, also known as the wind scorpion or camel spider, is an arachnid that belongs to the order Solifugae. Despite its intimidating appearance and common name, it is neither a true spider nor a scorpion.

Physical Characteristics and Habitat

Sun spiders are moderately small to large arachnids, with a body length ranging from 1 to 8 inches (2 to 20 centimeters) depending on the species. Their coloration varies from pale yellow to reddish-brown, allowing them to blend into sandy environments. They have massive, forward-facing jaws that make up about one-third of their body size.

Lack of Venom and Silk-Spinning Abilities

Unlike true spiders, solifugae lack venom glands and silk-spinning abilities. Their powerful jaws can deliver a painful pinch, but they are not capable of injecting venom into their prey or potential threats.

Are Sun Spiders Dangerous?

Despite their intimidating appearance, sun spiders are not dangerous to humans. They focus their hunting efforts on other arthropods and insects, making them valuable predators in their ecosystems.

Where Are Sun Spiders Commonly Found?

Sun spiders thrive in arid and semiarid regions, including deserts and subtropical areas. You’re most likely to encounter them in sandy environments or dry, open landscapes. They are particularly common in the Middle East, Africa, and the southwestern United States.

What Attracts and Deters Sun Spiders?

Sun spiders are attracted to areas with abundant prey, such as insects and other arthropods. They prefer loose, sandy soil for burrowing and rely on sheltered spots like crevices or under rocks for protection during the day. To deter sun spiders, keep outdoor areas tidy and free of debris where they might hide.

Sun-Spider in the Marvel Universe

The sun spider has also made its way into the Marvel Universe’s Spider-Verse. Charlotte Webber, aka Charlie, aka Sun-Spider, is an LGBTQ superhero with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome who uses her incredible web-slinging abilities and agility to fight crime. Her story adds important disability representation to the Spider-Verse, showing that heroes come in all forms.